Addiction :: essays research papers

Addiction is compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance (as heroin, nicotine, or alcohol). Someone who is addicted or hooked psychologically believes that they cannot function without this substance in their bodies. Drug and alcohol addiction and tear families apart, they change individuals who once were the best people to be around with. Most addictions start at an individuals adolescence age where they just learning who they are and how to fit it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drug addiction can and most of the time leads the individual to stealing from friends and even family. These individual do what ever is in the power to get a hold of their preferred drug. They are capable of hurting those who love them and the ones they love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many warning signs to addictions which, include the list of the following:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tolerance. If a person needs increasing amounts of a drug to feel high then they are developing tolerance.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Preoccupation with the drug. A preoccupied person thinks constantly about a drug  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Personality changes. Individuals withdraw from their friends and their family.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Solitary use. Individuals often begin using the drug as a social thing but then once they begin to use it alone they can be losing control.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Using drugs as medicine. People often use drugs to take the edge off stressful situation or unpleasant feelings. They may rationalize their use and make it see normal  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Continued use despises negative consequences. Drug dependence compels people to use in spite of problem or loss of friends. Some individuals do not become addicted as others do but no one knows why only that it has to do wit individual’s biology.

Plato ethics Essay

Every person does not do what he believes as to be the best, but however, there is an open door for a person to act on an appetitive attitude that conflicts with rational attitudes what is good. Some conflicting attitudes are dependent to different objects. This external conflict does not necessarily require an internal division of psychology attitudes (Irwin, 1999). The psychological theory of Plato is a bit complicating than the basic division that might be suggested by an individual. There are various types of appetite attitudes which may be appealing for a person; however, some may be unnecessary but lawful, while others unnecessary and uncontrollable. A part from these appetite attitudes, there are also five pure psychological constitutes. Theses are aristocratically constituted individual, democratically constituted individual, olgarchically constituted individual, timocraticalliy constituted individual, and lastly, tyramically constituted individual. In all sense, the independent among the virtues is not simpler in anyway, since the unfair person in most case fails to wise, courageous and temperate. Lastly, in Plato’s view, the individual can be characterized by his lawless behaviors as enslaved to do what it wants, full of disorder, regret, as poor and disgruntled, and as fearful. Therefore, for one to succeed in life, he must be composed and decide to do what he thinks is better to him. All that one should struggle to do is to ensure that justice is practice to in the manner acceptable to all.

Teaching Biblical Based Values And Helping Students...

â€Å"Beyond aesthetic sensitivity, the study of literature leads to inductive insights in such areas as psychology, philosophy, history, and sociology; and it provides data on such topics as human nature, sin, and the meaning and purpose of human existence† (Knight, 2006, p. 230). As Knight so clearly states, the secondary English classroom is rife with opportunities for teaching biblical-based values and helping students develop their characters as Christian young men and women. By examining literary characters, historical figures, writing samples, and by expressing themselves through the use of language, students encounter many opportunities to reflect upon and discuss a plethora of values. Van Brummelen (2002) lists an extensive amount of values grouped into twelve categories: spiritual, moral, political/legal, economic, social, language/communication, analytic/logical, aesthetic, psychological, physical health, biological and physical, and mathematical. Out of these categ ories, the easiest values to integrate with English are drawn from the spiritual, moral, social, and language/communication categories. Specifically, three values that can be taught in conjunction with secondary English for the character development of students are integrity, clarity, and devotion. While this list is far from exhaustive, it is a good base to show how easily values can be integrated into English instruction. The first value that teachers can integrate into English instruction is integrity.Show MoreRelatedNstp Handouts13038 Words   |  53 PagesService Training Program Introduction †¢ Republic Act (R.A.) 9163 – also known as National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 †¢ Republic Act 9163 is an act establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary level students, amending for the purpose Republic Act 7077 and Presidential Decree 1708 and for other purposes. †¢ R.A. 9163 – enacted on January 23, 2002- date of approval and signature of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. †¢ What is the guiding principleRead MoreSpiritual Formation Across the Lifespan Essay7723 Words   |  31 Pagesto occur both in a measurable, outward, predictable manner, as well as in a less tangible, personal journey. These complex and intertwined spiritual growth markers will be explored within this chapter, primarily from a Christian point of view. Smith (1997-1998) claims that Christians are ‘meaning makers,’ taking â€Å"the raw material of lived experience—the gladness and the sorrows—and trying to seek the deeper meaning, see the larger picture, understand the levels and layers of life in all its fullnessRead MoreThe Vocation of the Business Leader: A Reflection15551 Words   |  63 Pagesbusiness organizations in light of Pope Benedict XVI’s social encyclical Caritas in Veritate. Underlying both meetings is the Church’s ï ¬ rm conviction that every Christian is called to practice charity in a manner corresponding to hi s vocation and according to the degree of inï ¬â€šuence he wields in the polis (CIV 7). , Business men and women, university professors, and experts on the subject contributed to â€Å"Caritas in Veritate: The Logic of Gift and the Meaning of Business† in an innovative way. TheirRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 PagesVersion. Copyright  © 1973, 1978, 1984, International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers. Bible texts credited to RSV are from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright  © 1946, 1952, 1971, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission. Texts credited to RV are from The Holy Bible, Revised Version, Oxford University Press, 1911. Printed in U.S.A. 09 08 07 06 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 0-8280-1947-9Read MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages.......................................................................................... 8 I. Social Sciences ........................................................................................................................ 8 Education: Teaching English as a Second or Other Language (TESOL)—non-native English Speaker .................................................................................................................................... 8 Environmental Studies ...............Read MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 PagesAn Integrated Course for Beginners PRACTICE AND PROGRESS: An Integrated Course for Pre-Intermediate Students DEVELOPING SKILLS: An Integrated Course for Intermediate Students FLUENCY IN ENGLISH: An Integrated Course for Advance Students New Concept English in two Volume edition FIRST THINGS FIRST PART 1 ·2 PRACTICE AND PROGRESS PART }-2 For and Against AN ORAL PRACTICE BOOK FOR ADVANCED STUDENTS OF ENGLISH L.G.ALEXANDER .... †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ ~ LONGMAN WNGMANGROUP UK UMITED Longman HouseRead MoreWitness by Peter Weir Notes12043 Words   |  49 Pages * Understanding of how the ideas, forms and language of a text interact within the text and may affect those responding to it. * Students will need an understanding of film techniques and of the police drama genre. Important aspects to know: * Visual techniquesenhance understanding of characters * Editing techniquescreate suspense, establish characters, create atmosphere, position viewers to respond in a particular way * Narrative structureplot points and conventions of story tellingRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesor a short story. Events of any kind, of course, inevitably involve people, and for this reason it is virtually impossible to discuss plot in isolation from character. Character and plot are, in fact, intimately and reciprocally related, especially in modern fiction. A major function of plot can be said to be the representation of characters in action, though as we will see the action involved can be internal and psychological as well as external and physical. In order for a plot to begin, someRead MorePropaganda by Edward L Bernays34079 Words   |  137 Pagesin democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country. We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, largely by men we have never heard of. This is a logical result of the way in which our democratic society is organized. Vast numbers of human beings must cooperate in this manner if they are to live together as a smoothly functioning society. Our invisible governorsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAmerican Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner

The Cognitive Development Of Children - 1269 Words

There are many different things that shape the cognitive development of children. To begin with cognitive development is when a child develops how to process, solve problems, and start making decisions. Once they have learned this they take everything they have learned into their adolescence. An example, of what can shape the cognitive development of a child can be an educational game. Educational games can be very useful in shaping a child’s development because they are having fun while learning at the same time and what kid doesn’t like to play games, the fact that it is even educational makes it even better for them. Not only are they having fun but there are many different games that help in different categories of development in†¦show more content†¦They would either ask an adult which was me or their teacher for help in solving it, ask their classmates, or try to figure it out on their own. In Phuoc Tran and Kaveri Subrahmanyam (2013) journal article it explains and gives us evidence on how digital tools are and have become an important tool when it comes to children’s learning and development. They mention Vygotsky’s theory, on how cognitive development happens with the use of computers because it is a tool that is part of our culture. These tools are important because it helps the children develop many different skills (Tran and Subrahmanyam, 2013). They mention different pathways that help toward cognitive development. The first pathway is the amount of time that they spend using the computers. Children shouldn’t spend a long time using the computers they should limit their use of computers for a certain amount of time per day. They mention how kids that come from a low-income family and struggle with reading get many beneficial in learning from using the computers. It enhances their school readiness. The second pathway is the way kids interpret the language of the computer. For example, how to navigate a computer. Tran and Subrahmanyam mention, â€Å"Research has suggested that playing an electronic game can have positive effects on cognitiveShow MoreRelatedThe Cognitive Development Of Children1679 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout this research paper the topic that will be discussed is the Cognitive Development in children in the age group around 2-6. The topics that will be covered in this research paper are the physical growths and dangers, Jean Paiget and his views on cognitive development, friendships in the age groups 2-6, and cognitive changes. â€Å"Cognitive Psychology is the theory of human development that focuses on the development of thinking and thoughts that shape people s attitudes, beliefs, and behaviorsRead MoreCognitive Development Of Children With Autism1260 Words   |  6 PagesCOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM Cognitive development in children with autism spectrum disorder is vastly complex in its entirety. During development, the most critical period is within the first 6 years of life; at the age of 7, our brain is nearly developed to the average adult size. During this time, myelination, synaptogenesis and synaptic pruning are occurring and contribute significantly to the development of the brain. If disruption occurs in brain development, it is possibleRead MoreCognitive Development of Children Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Development of Children Cognitive development is very crucial in the development of a child. A friend of mine, Julie just recently had a perfect baby boy. Since Julie found out she was pregnant she has been reading book after book, each book that she has read talks about cognitive development, but never really explains what cognitive development is or how to improve ones development. Julie has asked me to help her to understand what she can do to give Hunter the best optimal cognitiveRead MorePhysical And Cognitive Development Of Children Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical and Cognitive Development in the Children In the book Child Development An Active Learning Approach, it states that the sequence of motor milestones happen in the same way for most babies around the world. This fact indicates that motor development is strongly controlled by our genes, which dictates the expected sequence of the development (page 193). In researching the physical development of children I learned that there are two forms of motors skills. Fine motors skills which use smallRead MoreTheory of Cognitive Development and Children1466 Words   |  6 PagesPiaget s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget was born on August9, 1896, in the French speaking part of Switzerland. At an early age he developed an interest in biology, and by the time he had graduated from high school he had already published a number of papers. After marrying in 1923, he had three children, whom he studied from infancy. Piaget is best known for organizing cognitive development into a series of stages- the levels of development corresponding too infancy, childhoodRead MoreBilingualism And Cognitive Development On Children1466 Words   |  6 PagesBilingualism and Cognitive Development Language is important in every children`s everyday life. Children need language to communicate with others and to be able to perceive the world. They need language to read, write, talk with others, listen and understand. Language enables human beings to communicate with others and be part of society. Language is a form of communication that is based on a system of symbols. Language involves five systems of rules. The five rules of language are Phonology, syntaxRead MoreCognitive And Perceptual Development Of Children1517 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopmental Motor Skills in Children Children acquire most of their motor skills from school, which is where they spend most of their time growing up. School settings can enhance motor development in children through play using toys available to them, however, some school environments can also inhibit motor performance. Children have the opportunity to improve and learn new skills from manipulating different objects as well as can practice intertrial variability from playing with others. In orderRead MoreTheory of Cognitive Development and Children1854 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the concept of ‘constructivism’ (from Piaget’s theory of cognitive development). Use a mix of theory and research to back up your ideas about whether or not the child constructs his/her own development. The understanding of how children comprehend the world around them has been a highly researched part of cognitive development in Psychology. Jean Piaget was one of the first researchers to develop a theory suggesting that children understand the world around them by actively seeking informationRead More Cognitive and Moral Development of Children Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive and moral developments are determined by a child’s experience and environment. As the child matures into adulthood they begin to view the world differently. The capacity to imagine what other people may be thinking and feeling is defined as perspective taking (Berk, 2007). This view aids in adolescents moral understanding and development. Identifying a child’s developmental stage assists in determining the proper support that is needed in order to provide a safe and nourishing environmentRead MoreEssay about Cognitive Development of Children1241 Words   |  5 PagesPiagets phase conc ept explains the cognitive development of children. Cognitive development implies transformation in the cognitive procedure and skills. In Piaget’s vision, initial cognitive development involves processes based upon measures and afterward proceeds into changes in the cerebral operations. Schemas; a schema clarifies both the cerebral and physical actions occupied in comprehending plus knowing. Schemas are sorts of information that help us to explain and understand the world. In

Deception in Shakespeares Othello Essay - 1503 Words

Deception in Shakespeares Othello Deception, which by its definition is a bad thing and has only one level or degree, is truly not this way at all. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. There are only a few characters that use deception, and those characters all use different degrees of deception to get what they want in the play. Deception is almost always used through verbal language or body language because it is the easiest way to deceive a person. The reasons, or intentions, a person has for deception determines the goodness (or badness) and (or) severity of the deception. If a person deceives others with good intentions, then, in a way, the deception is†¦show more content†¦The definition of deception in â€Å"THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY† is, DECEPTION- 1. The action of deceiving or cheating b. The fact or condition of being deceived 2. That which deceives; a piece of trickery; a cheat, sham This definition states that deception is a trick, a cheat, or a sham, and this implies that all deception is of the same degree. However, it is clear from the previous two scenes that in different situations deception can have different degrees, and that one thing can be more deceitful than another. Deception, which is described as trickery, a cheat, or a sham, is considered a very bad thing. However, it is possible for deception to have good intentions, and this would make deception partially good. There are many occasions where a person may deceive another and feel he or she has done a good deed. When Othello asks Desdemona for the handkerchief, because he has suspicions that she is cheating on him, Desdemona lies and says she has it. Othello â€Å"Lend me your handkerchief.† Desdemona â€Å"I have it not about me.† Othello â€Å"Is’t lost? Is’t gone? Speak: is’t out o’th way?† Desdemona â€Å"It is not lost† (111.4.52-83) Desdemona lies to Othello, and tries to deceive him. This, according to the definition of deception is bad. However, it is not bad. Because Desdemona knew that if she told Othello the truth he would become very angry, she lied to him and said she had the handkerchief. Desdemona’s intentions for lying were good,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Deception in Shakespeares Othello670 Words   |  3 PagesDeception in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One may readily perceive the theme of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† as deception. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. Deception is to â€Å"deceive another, illusion, or fraud† (Webster’s New World Pocket Dictionary 69), which is seen as a wrongful act. However, deception may be used to protect someone from getting hurt therefore being used with good intentions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The very first act of deceptionRead MoreShakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and Jealousy in Othello642 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and Jealousy in Othello The main characters in relation to jealousy in the play are Othello and Desdemona. Desdemona is the object of Othellos jealousy, which is planted in his mind by Iagos deception. This enhances Othellos position in the minds of the audience as the tragic hero, and deeply links these two themes. The very status of being the tragic hero in the minds of the audience enhances our sense of his deceptionRead MoreThemes of Deception in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1758 Words   |  8 PagesThemes of Deception in William Shakespeares Othello Deception is one of the main themes running through Othello, along with love, pride and society. Indeed, it is deception that provides the fuel for the plot and deception that is leads to the classic downfall of the hero as is common in Shakespeare tragedies. We see Macbeth and Hamlet both succumb to downfall. perhaps the most obvious deception is Iagos deception. The principal method that Iago uses to convinceRead MoreOthello - Deception and Vision Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesDeception and Vision in Shakespeare’s Othello Walter Scott once stated, â€Å"Oh, what a tangled web we weave... when first we practice to deceive† (Quotation). Scott’s statement is overwhelmingly evident in William Shakespeares Othello. Deception is a reoccurring theme in Othello, that touches each character individually and on various levels. The theme that affects Othello directly is vision. Vision is the â€Å"ocular proof† that Othello demands from Iago, and how his actions are based on what he hearsRead MoreTheme Of Black And White In Othello1072 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello is a tale of power, love, and deception. However, racial prejudice is also a critical component in the play’s larger assertations, and the abundance of black and white imagery throughout it suggests that white is synonymous with good and that black is synonymous with evil. As such, this imagery is vital to the play’s overriding paradox, which is that Othello â€Å"is far more fair than black† (Shakespeare 1.3.285). To clarify, Shakespeare portrays Othello as inherentlyRead MoreExamples Of Othello As A Revenge Tragedy1022 Words   |  5 Pagesa noble but respectable hero and a moment of peripeteia. The intertwining of jealousy, deception, murder, suicide and scheming in William Shakespeare’s Othello creates a strong base for a classic revenge tragedy. It is also not only Shakespeare’s adherence to these traditional conventions but rather his ability to manipulate and transform them effectively to captivate crowds of differing classes. Shakespeares apt characterisation, employment of conventions and structuring all collectively contributeRead MorePractice HSC essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Shakespeare’s play ‘Othello’ and the contemporary appropriation of a film ‘O’ by Tim Blake Nelson are based on the societal values and morals of their time. Issues such as racism, the use of language and decep tion are timeless making them evident throughout both contexts, hence the engagements in both textual forms. Differing contexts convey concerns in different ways through the use of diverse techniques. For example ‘Othello’ is a play which uses props, stage positioning and lighting comparedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello The Moor Of Venice Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesof which it was written. Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice written 1603 was set in Italy, in the Venetian Republic . This setting was gaining popularity with Elizabethan writers, maybe as a form of escapism, to have a crypto - catholic approach, as this country was the largest and still is the largest Catholic country. Or a more general form of escapism from the society at that time. Writing for a predominantly working class audience, Shakespeare’s work is an escapism fromRead MoreOthello (How Is He Lead to His Demise)1037 Words   |  5 Pagesin a full length novel. Shakespeare’s writing is complex and includes great measures of love, hatred, loyalty, deception and b etrayal. These traits of his texts are all evident in Othello. In Act 1, Othello is perceived as a noble moor. With Shakespeare’s invention of the manipulating and cunning Iago, the multi-layered use of Othello’s mothers handkerchief, and Othello’s past military training being resurfaced due to Iago’s lies, all lead Othello to his demise. Deception and betrayal are two ofRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1678 Words   |  7 Pagesdrama. Shakespeare’s masterpieces and tragedies such as Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet caused a remarkable turning point in English literature as whole, and English drama in particular.His play Othellois one of his unforgettable tragedies. The play of Othello is the finest example of Shakespeare’s poetic and narrative style. Thus, Shakespeare is known as the most influential dramatist whose tragedies found the way to interact with the audience.Shakespeare’s Othello is about

Example of Interpersonal Communication Free Essays

Concept Application Paper Aside from food, water, oxygen and other practical needs, communication with the people around us has proven to be essential for our own well-being. The different types and styles of communication allow ourselves the opportunity to create and build relationships with the people around us. It is also the basis on how we define ourselves through self-image and self-esteem. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Interpersonal Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through social, inflated, and deflated comparison we shape ourselves into the image in which we feel would satisfy the people around us; how we think others want to see us. In more cases it is a negative thing as the true soul inside a person is usually too ashamed or scared to reveal themselves to the public. We then force ourselves to shape into an image we feel will please the people around us. Evolved from our life experiences, we set an imaginary guideline in our mind for people to be considered ‘normal’ based on our perception of how society should behave. We automatically isolate anyone who deviates from these â€Å"guidelines†; they might include a person from a different culture or someone who simply wants to express themself. It was our responsibility to investigate how society reacts to an adjustment in the social norm. In this experiment I wore a tank top, board-shorts, and flip-flops in which I enacted in unordinary verbal and non-verbal communication with the people around me. As a male in the American culture, I dress myself according to what I suppose is ‘trendy’ in my sub-culture. By observing a person’s patterns in the way they dress and how they act, it is possible to discover a person’s personality. An identity is created through our manners, appearance, and the environment we associate ourselves around. We pick and choose how we want others to see us in different situations, so of course no one would ever think of dressing out of their usual pattern for no apparent reason. However, the purpose of the experiment is not to continue to carry on with daily procedures, but to deviate and record reactions and changes in behavior of bystanders. I devised a theory that I would be able to observe two sets of reactions, one from the people whom I share relationships with and random students whom I have never met before. People who have knowledge about my existence would be able to detect a change in behavior while a stranger would just consider their encounter simply as something out of the ordinary. I chose to wear clothing not typically suited for the weather; Corvallis was reaching mid 40os and I had decided to be dressed in clothes one would wear to the beach. I felt this was an appropriate change in behavior because it would not be following the usual guidelines of the social norm. Everyone had one or two jackets and long pants, setting the basic social code to follow. However, since I was not abiding to this ‘system’, I was considered an outcast or placed in an out-group of the current social culture. Even if I were not doing an experiment and intentionally dressing this specific way, I would be relaying non-verbal codes to whoever saw me which in their opinion would be interpreted much different than what I may have meant them to be. It would all be a matter of opinion or relational communication between me and the people in the environment. The channels of communication would be through non-verbal/ non-vocal communication. Other channels would be invalid because I would not be communicating through other means including spoken or written words. However, fewer available channels did not result in any less interaction. In the experiment, it was interesting as the deviation from the social norm sparked two reactions in people whom either allowed this contact to prohibit them from verbally communicating with me or on the contrary, the change actually was a catalyst and started verbal communication as the main topic of discussion. This occurred in both groups of people whom I was acquaintances with and people I did not know. A friend who had happened to see me first as I left my room was slightly shocked and warned me about the weather. Although their tone wasn’t hostile, more trying to help, the message that I interpreted was â€Å"If you’re not going to change clothes you’re going to look really weird wearing that type of clothing and secondly, you’ll be cold for the rest of the time until you decide to change your mind. My reaction to this conversation was close to emotionless because I would have reacted the same and produced similar responses because we interpret any change in behavior as ‘not normal’. Walking to a dining hall outside in public, my first observation was receiving numerous stares from the people passing me. Through my analysis this was a form of intrapersonal communication because I decoded their body language with a certain meaning and message. By simple gestures of staring and changes in body language, it encoded a message of ‘out casting’ to the receiver solely based on the type of clothing I wore. I am thankful that I was not dramatically influenced by any of the responses and reactions I observed between my friends and the public. My analysis is these responses were forms of communication which easily could have been affected by culture and perception. People’s different interpretations would eventually lead to the shaping and defining of one’s identity through their behavior and appearance based on how they want others to see themselves. Although it apparent that media has a large influence on choosing how we present our public self, it may seem that the people around us also have a large influence as well. They might include significant others or just ordinary people whom we compare ourselves to in social comparison. This experiment was a great understanding of how some people automatically separate someone just by expressing themselves. Society defines certain things such as fashion or behavior attached with the message, â€Å"follow the same guidelines or beware of being put in an out-group. Majority of people will be high-self monitors and follow the norm. Personally, I feel I am this way because of the need to feel belonging to a particular group or something. I learned that it is much harder to express one-self based on our own intuition of being ‘judged’ for what we do. By investigating how society reacted to an adjustment in the social norm, it was evident when I wore different clothing; the res ults when engaged were rather un-warming incidents of unordinary verbal and non-verbal communication. How to cite Example of Interpersonal Communication, Essay examples

Integrity of Management Global Company

Question: Discuss about the Report for Integrity of Management of Global Company. Answer: 1. The following g led to increased inherent risk assessment at the financial report level; Lack of integrity by management. The managers of One Tel lacked integrity to manage the company. The company was set to be a global company with a customer focus that mangers did not achieve. This led to the company inability to expand its operations in a competitive environment (Butt, 2011). The managers were unable to strategize how to improve the companys reputation to maintain constant growth. This inherent risk factor can also be identified in the process of strategic business risk assessment of the One Tel Company. This is because the strategic business risk assessment would assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the management to make rational decisions for the company performance and keeping financial records. Nature of the business. The nature of the telecommunication business was sophisticated .The industry required a lot of innovation to remain relevant. The industry is also characterized with a lot changes in product package. Therefore causing changes that required fast adoptions in order for a company to remain relevant and perform financially. This inherent risk as a result of the nature of telecommunication business could have led to financial statements misstated. This risk of accounting for unordinary accounts balances can alter financial reports. Increased competitors. Since the deregulation of the telecommunication industry in Australia, new companies entered the market. Before then, there were only two carriers. After 1997, the number of companies offering carrier services increased to 35. These new small companies relied on lease network from Telstra, this lowered their operating cost and they were able to offer telecommunication services at a reduced price. This factor reduced the One Tel competitive edge of offering services at a reduced price. The telecommunication industry became competitive suddenly and required change of strategies that the management One Tel did not do. Inadequate Experience and Knowledge of the Management. The managers experience and knowledge in running the One Tel business was inadequate which led to increased inherent risk in the financial report. The managers ability to manage the changing markets to remain competitive failed. They lacked knowledge and past experience to understand the market and offer appropriate alternative that would have reduced the inherent risk in the company. This inherent factor could also be identified in the process of assessing strategic business risks in the company. Since the strategic business risk assessment outlines the qualification of the management to achieve the organizations predetermined goals. High Management pressure. The One Tel Company management is under pressure to perform by establishing the companys brand throughout the world. The management is also under pressure to offer quality services at reduced prices to develop the business. The management faces demotion from being executive members. There is pressure to reduce the number of Board of directors. This led to increased pressure to performance that increase inherent risk in the financial report level 2. The following inherent risk factors contributed to increased inherent risk assessment at the account balance level of One Tel business; Holding a lot of cash One Tel business recorded that it held a lot of cash in the business. The amount held by the business in cash for the year 2000 doubled that of year 1999. This factor increased inherent risk in the business by increasing chances of fraud and misappropriation of the account balances. Allowing a lot of credit sale The company allowed a lot of credit sells. The amount that the company was expecting as receivable were very high. This amount increased the inherent risk since not all debt is guaranteed to payment. The company required to manage this amount to keep track of the sells so that inventory is matched income to the business. This inherent risk factor increase the inherent risk assessment at the account balances as accountants will have to match sales with revenues that is not guaranteed of payments. Some customers default leading to bad debts experienced by the company. Complexity of the transactions The inherent risk associated with the complexity of the telecommunication would have contributed to increased inherent risk in account balance. The corporation which is a global company offering several telecommunication product has complex transactions that could have led to risk of omission or misstatement of an account (Butera, 2016). Also, inherent risk as a result of complex transactions can lead to recording of balances in the wrong account which could have led to inherent risk in the account of balances. Required Adjustments The process of accounting in the One Tel business requires periodic account adjustments. For instance, the assets required adjustments. These adjustments could be provisions, allowance for depreciations, accumulated depreciations etc. If the valuation of the accounts balances are not properly calculated they could alter amounts recorded after adjusting to the accounts. The inherent risk factor of adjusting accounts to reflect the current value could have increased the inherent risk in account balance levels. Judgment of account balances The inherent risk of accountants in One Tel Company required making judgment on the account balances could have led to increased inherent risk in the account balances due to different judgment abilities. Judgment of account balances by accountants could have led to understatement or overstatement of balance. Abnormal transactions entry Where there was existence of unordinary transaction in the business and had to be recorded in the companys account. For instance, recording for abnormal items could have led to omission or misstatements in the account balances in the company accounts (Marchetti, 2012). Therefore, the inherent risk of recording account balances that were not ordinary could have increased the inherent risk assessments in the account balances. Existence of Susceptible assets The One Tel held assets that were susceptible to loss. These assets are vulnerable and their balances could have been easily lost or misappropriated. The existence of susceptible assets that had inherent risk factor that could have increased the inherent risk assessment of the account balances. 3. Current Ratio= current Assets/total liabilities 628.1/375 =1.67 Debt ratio= total debts/total assets 490.7/ 1435.5= 0.3 I believe that the area of going concern of One Tel should be assessed as medium for the financial year ending 2000. The following are reasons for my opinion; The company can settle it short term obligations. The Company has a current ratio of 1.67. This ratio shows that the company can pay it short term debts with the liquid assets available in the firm. The company is in a position to settle obligations as they fall due. Therefore the company is able to maintain going concern in the short term since it cannot get insolvent. The company can settle it long term debt. By use of debt financial leverage ratio, the One Tel has the ability to use it total assets to settle long term debts. Therefore, the company doesnt face threats for liquidation as a failure to pay its debts (Collings, 2011). Increasing costs. The Company is experiencing increasing operating costs. The expenses of running the company increase in 2000 by more than 100% from that of 1999. This indicates that the company ability to operate is becoming costly which is not a good variable of going concern. Negative trend in cash inflow. The company experienced a negative cash inflow for the year 2000. The earning of the company is negative. The company also did not have profits for the year. This negative trend shows that the company situation is ending on the worst direction. Therefore, the negative trend indicates threat to the going concern of the One Tel. Business structures. The business has lost it market dominance. After the deregulation of the markets, the company has no guarantee customers as before. The company has a threatened going concern with loss of market share. Entry of competitors. The industry has new entrants offering the same products. In the recent years, the company has started facing competition from small companies that are leasing infrastructures from established companies, thereby able to offer services at reduced prices. One Tel has had a customer focus associated with quality service at a reduced price. This strategy has been taken by the new companies entering the market. For instance, when the company started, they were only two in the industry, but now there are 35 companies serving producing products for the same market. This factor indicates that the going concern of One Tel is threatened and will depend on the new strategies formulated by the managers From the factors discussed above, I believe that the going concern of One Tel should be assessed as medium because of the possibility of both alternatives happening. The Company has to formulate new strategy and embark on aggressive performance if it has to continue to be a going concern. 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