The Cognitive Development Of Children - 1269 Words

There are many different things that shape the cognitive development of children. To begin with cognitive development is when a child develops how to process, solve problems, and start making decisions. Once they have learned this they take everything they have learned into their adolescence. An example, of what can shape the cognitive development of a child can be an educational game. Educational games can be very useful in shaping a child’s development because they are having fun while learning at the same time and what kid doesn’t like to play games, the fact that it is even educational makes it even better for them. Not only are they having fun but there are many different games that help in different categories of development in†¦show more content†¦They would either ask an adult which was me or their teacher for help in solving it, ask their classmates, or try to figure it out on their own. In Phuoc Tran and Kaveri Subrahmanyam (2013) journal article it explains and gives us evidence on how digital tools are and have become an important tool when it comes to children’s learning and development. They mention Vygotsky’s theory, on how cognitive development happens with the use of computers because it is a tool that is part of our culture. These tools are important because it helps the children develop many different skills (Tran and Subrahmanyam, 2013). They mention different pathways that help toward cognitive development. The first pathway is the amount of time that they spend using the computers. Children shouldn’t spend a long time using the computers they should limit their use of computers for a certain amount of time per day. They mention how kids that come from a low-income family and struggle with reading get many beneficial in learning from using the computers. It enhances their school readiness. The second pathway is the way kids interpret the language of the computer. For example, how to navigate a computer. Tran and Subrahmanyam mention, â€Å"Research has suggested that playing an electronic game can have positive effects on cognitiveShow MoreRelatedThe Cognitive Development Of Children1679 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout this research paper the topic that will be discussed is the Cognitive Development in children in the age group around 2-6. The topics that will be covered in this research paper are the physical growths and dangers, Jean Paiget and his views on cognitive development, friendships in the age groups 2-6, and cognitive changes. â€Å"Cognitive Psychology is the theory of human development that focuses on the development of thinking and thoughts that shape people s attitudes, beliefs, and behaviorsRead MoreCognitive Development Of Children With Autism1260 Words   |  6 PagesCOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM Cognitive development in children with autism spectrum disorder is vastly complex in its entirety. During development, the most critical period is within the first 6 years of life; at the age of 7, our brain is nearly developed to the average adult size. During this time, myelination, synaptogenesis and synaptic pruning are occurring and contribute significantly to the development of the brain. If disruption occurs in brain development, it is possibleRead MoreCognitive Development of Children Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Development of Children Cognitive development is very crucial in the development of a child. A friend of mine, Julie just recently had a perfect baby boy. Since Julie found out she was pregnant she has been reading book after book, each book that she has read talks about cognitive development, but never really explains what cognitive development is or how to improve ones development. Julie has asked me to help her to understand what she can do to give Hunter the best optimal cognitiveRead MorePhysical And Cognitive Development Of Children Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical and Cognitive Development in the Children In the book Child Development An Active Learning Approach, it states that the sequence of motor milestones happen in the same way for most babies around the world. This fact indicates that motor development is strongly controlled by our genes, which dictates the expected sequence of the development (page 193). In researching the physical development of children I learned that there are two forms of motors skills. Fine motors skills which use smallRead MoreTheory of Cognitive Development and Children1466 Words   |  6 PagesPiaget s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget was born on August9, 1896, in the French speaking part of Switzerland. At an early age he developed an interest in biology, and by the time he had graduated from high school he had already published a number of papers. After marrying in 1923, he had three children, whom he studied from infancy. Piaget is best known for organizing cognitive development into a series of stages- the levels of development corresponding too infancy, childhoodRead MoreBilingualism And Cognitive Development On Children1466 Words   |  6 PagesBilingualism and Cognitive Development Language is important in every children`s everyday life. Children need language to communicate with others and to be able to perceive the world. They need language to read, write, talk with others, listen and understand. Language enables human beings to communicate with others and be part of society. Language is a form of communication that is based on a system of symbols. Language involves five systems of rules. The five rules of language are Phonology, syntaxRead MoreCognitive And Perceptual Development Of Children1517 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopmental Motor Skills in Children Children acquire most of their motor skills from school, which is where they spend most of their time growing up. School settings can enhance motor development in children through play using toys available to them, however, some school environments can also inhibit motor performance. Children have the opportunity to improve and learn new skills from manipulating different objects as well as can practice intertrial variability from playing with others. In orderRead MoreTheory of Cognitive Development and Children1854 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the concept of ‘constructivism’ (from Piaget’s theory of cognitive development). Use a mix of theory and research to back up your ideas about whether or not the child constructs his/her own development. The understanding of how children comprehend the world around them has been a highly researched part of cognitive development in Psychology. Jean Piaget was one of the first researchers to develop a theory suggesting that children understand the world around them by actively seeking informationRead More Cognitive and Moral Development of Children Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive and moral developments are determined by a child’s experience and environment. As the child matures into adulthood they begin to view the world differently. The capacity to imagine what other people may be thinking and feeling is defined as perspective taking (Berk, 2007). This view aids in adolescents moral understanding and development. Identifying a child’s developmental stage assists in determining the proper support that is needed in order to provide a safe and nourishing environmentRead MoreEssay about Cognitive Development of Children1241 Words   |  5 PagesPiagets phase conc ept explains the cognitive development of children. Cognitive development implies transformation in the cognitive procedure and skills. In Piaget’s vision, initial cognitive development involves processes based upon measures and afterward proceeds into changes in the cerebral operations. Schemas; a schema clarifies both the cerebral and physical actions occupied in comprehending plus knowing. Schemas are sorts of information that help us to explain and understand the world. In

Deception in Shakespeares Othello Essay - 1503 Words

Deception in Shakespeares Othello Deception, which by its definition is a bad thing and has only one level or degree, is truly not this way at all. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. There are only a few characters that use deception, and those characters all use different degrees of deception to get what they want in the play. Deception is almost always used through verbal language or body language because it is the easiest way to deceive a person. The reasons, or intentions, a person has for deception determines the goodness (or badness) and (or) severity of the deception. If a person deceives others with good intentions, then, in a way, the deception is†¦show more content†¦The definition of deception in â€Å"THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY† is, DECEPTION- 1. The action of deceiving or cheating b. The fact or condition of being deceived 2. That which deceives; a piece of trickery; a cheat, sham This definition states that deception is a trick, a cheat, or a sham, and this implies that all deception is of the same degree. However, it is clear from the previous two scenes that in different situations deception can have different degrees, and that one thing can be more deceitful than another. Deception, which is described as trickery, a cheat, or a sham, is considered a very bad thing. However, it is possible for deception to have good intentions, and this would make deception partially good. There are many occasions where a person may deceive another and feel he or she has done a good deed. When Othello asks Desdemona for the handkerchief, because he has suspicions that she is cheating on him, Desdemona lies and says she has it. Othello â€Å"Lend me your handkerchief.† Desdemona â€Å"I have it not about me.† Othello â€Å"Is’t lost? Is’t gone? Speak: is’t out o’th way?† Desdemona â€Å"It is not lost† (111.4.52-83) Desdemona lies to Othello, and tries to deceive him. This, according to the definition of deception is bad. However, it is not bad. Because Desdemona knew that if she told Othello the truth he would become very angry, she lied to him and said she had the handkerchief. Desdemona’s intentions for lying were good,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Deception in Shakespeares Othello670 Words   |  3 PagesDeception in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One may readily perceive the theme of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† as deception. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. Deception is to â€Å"deceive another, illusion, or fraud† (Webster’s New World Pocket Dictionary 69), which is seen as a wrongful act. However, deception may be used to protect someone from getting hurt therefore being used with good intentions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The very first act of deceptionRead MoreShakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and Jealousy in Othello642 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and Jealousy in Othello The main characters in relation to jealousy in the play are Othello and Desdemona. Desdemona is the object of Othellos jealousy, which is planted in his mind by Iagos deception. This enhances Othellos position in the minds of the audience as the tragic hero, and deeply links these two themes. The very status of being the tragic hero in the minds of the audience enhances our sense of his deceptionRead MoreThemes of Deception in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1758 Words   |  8 PagesThemes of Deception in William Shakespeares Othello Deception is one of the main themes running through Othello, along with love, pride and society. Indeed, it is deception that provides the fuel for the plot and deception that is leads to the classic downfall of the hero as is common in Shakespeare tragedies. We see Macbeth and Hamlet both succumb to downfall. perhaps the most obvious deception is Iagos deception. The principal method that Iago uses to convinceRead MoreOthello - Deception and Vision Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesDeception and Vision in Shakespeare’s Othello Walter Scott once stated, â€Å"Oh, what a tangled web we weave... when first we practice to deceive† (Quotation). Scott’s statement is overwhelmingly evident in William Shakespeares Othello. Deception is a reoccurring theme in Othello, that touches each character individually and on various levels. The theme that affects Othello directly is vision. Vision is the â€Å"ocular proof† that Othello demands from Iago, and how his actions are based on what he hearsRead MoreTheme Of Black And White In Othello1072 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello is a tale of power, love, and deception. However, racial prejudice is also a critical component in the play’s larger assertations, and the abundance of black and white imagery throughout it suggests that white is synonymous with good and that black is synonymous with evil. As such, this imagery is vital to the play’s overriding paradox, which is that Othello â€Å"is far more fair than black† (Shakespeare 1.3.285). To clarify, Shakespeare portrays Othello as inherentlyRead MoreExamples Of Othello As A Revenge Tragedy1022 Words   |  5 Pagesa noble but respectable hero and a moment of peripeteia. The intertwining of jealousy, deception, murder, suicide and scheming in William Shakespeare’s Othello creates a strong base for a classic revenge tragedy. It is also not only Shakespeare’s adherence to these traditional conventions but rather his ability to manipulate and transform them effectively to captivate crowds of differing classes. Shakespeares apt characterisation, employment of conventions and structuring all collectively contributeRead MorePractice HSC essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Shakespeare’s play ‘Othello’ and the contemporary appropriation of a film ‘O’ by Tim Blake Nelson are based on the societal values and morals of their time. Issues such as racism, the use of language and decep tion are timeless making them evident throughout both contexts, hence the engagements in both textual forms. Differing contexts convey concerns in different ways through the use of diverse techniques. For example ‘Othello’ is a play which uses props, stage positioning and lighting comparedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello The Moor Of Venice Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesof which it was written. Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice written 1603 was set in Italy, in the Venetian Republic . This setting was gaining popularity with Elizabethan writers, maybe as a form of escapism, to have a crypto - catholic approach, as this country was the largest and still is the largest Catholic country. Or a more general form of escapism from the society at that time. Writing for a predominantly working class audience, Shakespeare’s work is an escapism fromRead MoreOthello (How Is He Lead to His Demise)1037 Words   |  5 Pagesin a full length novel. Shakespeare’s writing is complex and includes great measures of love, hatred, loyalty, deception and b etrayal. These traits of his texts are all evident in Othello. In Act 1, Othello is perceived as a noble moor. With Shakespeare’s invention of the manipulating and cunning Iago, the multi-layered use of Othello’s mothers handkerchief, and Othello’s past military training being resurfaced due to Iago’s lies, all lead Othello to his demise. Deception and betrayal are two ofRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1678 Words   |  7 Pagesdrama. Shakespeare’s masterpieces and tragedies such as Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet caused a remarkable turning point in English literature as whole, and English drama in particular.His play Othellois one of his unforgettable tragedies. The play of Othello is the finest example of Shakespeare’s poetic and narrative style. Thus, Shakespeare is known as the most influential dramatist whose tragedies found the way to interact with the audience.Shakespeare’s Othello is about

Example of Interpersonal Communication Free Essays

Concept Application Paper Aside from food, water, oxygen and other practical needs, communication with the people around us has proven to be essential for our own well-being. The different types and styles of communication allow ourselves the opportunity to create and build relationships with the people around us. It is also the basis on how we define ourselves through self-image and self-esteem. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Interpersonal Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through social, inflated, and deflated comparison we shape ourselves into the image in which we feel would satisfy the people around us; how we think others want to see us. In more cases it is a negative thing as the true soul inside a person is usually too ashamed or scared to reveal themselves to the public. We then force ourselves to shape into an image we feel will please the people around us. Evolved from our life experiences, we set an imaginary guideline in our mind for people to be considered ‘normal’ based on our perception of how society should behave. We automatically isolate anyone who deviates from these â€Å"guidelines†; they might include a person from a different culture or someone who simply wants to express themself. It was our responsibility to investigate how society reacts to an adjustment in the social norm. In this experiment I wore a tank top, board-shorts, and flip-flops in which I enacted in unordinary verbal and non-verbal communication with the people around me. As a male in the American culture, I dress myself according to what I suppose is ‘trendy’ in my sub-culture. By observing a person’s patterns in the way they dress and how they act, it is possible to discover a person’s personality. An identity is created through our manners, appearance, and the environment we associate ourselves around. We pick and choose how we want others to see us in different situations, so of course no one would ever think of dressing out of their usual pattern for no apparent reason. However, the purpose of the experiment is not to continue to carry on with daily procedures, but to deviate and record reactions and changes in behavior of bystanders. I devised a theory that I would be able to observe two sets of reactions, one from the people whom I share relationships with and random students whom I have never met before. People who have knowledge about my existence would be able to detect a change in behavior while a stranger would just consider their encounter simply as something out of the ordinary. I chose to wear clothing not typically suited for the weather; Corvallis was reaching mid 40os and I had decided to be dressed in clothes one would wear to the beach. I felt this was an appropriate change in behavior because it would not be following the usual guidelines of the social norm. Everyone had one or two jackets and long pants, setting the basic social code to follow. However, since I was not abiding to this ‘system’, I was considered an outcast or placed in an out-group of the current social culture. Even if I were not doing an experiment and intentionally dressing this specific way, I would be relaying non-verbal codes to whoever saw me which in their opinion would be interpreted much different than what I may have meant them to be. It would all be a matter of opinion or relational communication between me and the people in the environment. The channels of communication would be through non-verbal/ non-vocal communication. Other channels would be invalid because I would not be communicating through other means including spoken or written words. However, fewer available channels did not result in any less interaction. In the experiment, it was interesting as the deviation from the social norm sparked two reactions in people whom either allowed this contact to prohibit them from verbally communicating with me or on the contrary, the change actually was a catalyst and started verbal communication as the main topic of discussion. This occurred in both groups of people whom I was acquaintances with and people I did not know. A friend who had happened to see me first as I left my room was slightly shocked and warned me about the weather. Although their tone wasn’t hostile, more trying to help, the message that I interpreted was â€Å"If you’re not going to change clothes you’re going to look really weird wearing that type of clothing and secondly, you’ll be cold for the rest of the time until you decide to change your mind. My reaction to this conversation was close to emotionless because I would have reacted the same and produced similar responses because we interpret any change in behavior as ‘not normal’. Walking to a dining hall outside in public, my first observation was receiving numerous stares from the people passing me. Through my analysis this was a form of intrapersonal communication because I decoded their body language with a certain meaning and message. By simple gestures of staring and changes in body language, it encoded a message of ‘out casting’ to the receiver solely based on the type of clothing I wore. I am thankful that I was not dramatically influenced by any of the responses and reactions I observed between my friends and the public. My analysis is these responses were forms of communication which easily could have been affected by culture and perception. People’s different interpretations would eventually lead to the shaping and defining of one’s identity through their behavior and appearance based on how they want others to see themselves. Although it apparent that media has a large influence on choosing how we present our public self, it may seem that the people around us also have a large influence as well. They might include significant others or just ordinary people whom we compare ourselves to in social comparison. This experiment was a great understanding of how some people automatically separate someone just by expressing themselves. Society defines certain things such as fashion or behavior attached with the message, â€Å"follow the same guidelines or beware of being put in an out-group. Majority of people will be high-self monitors and follow the norm. Personally, I feel I am this way because of the need to feel belonging to a particular group or something. I learned that it is much harder to express one-self based on our own intuition of being ‘judged’ for what we do. By investigating how society reacted to an adjustment in the social norm, it was evident when I wore different clothing; the res ults when engaged were rather un-warming incidents of unordinary verbal and non-verbal communication. How to cite Example of Interpersonal Communication, Essay examples

Integrity of Management Global Company

Question: Discuss about the Report for Integrity of Management of Global Company. Answer: 1. The following g led to increased inherent risk assessment at the financial report level; Lack of integrity by management. The managers of One Tel lacked integrity to manage the company. The company was set to be a global company with a customer focus that mangers did not achieve. This led to the company inability to expand its operations in a competitive environment (Butt, 2011). The managers were unable to strategize how to improve the companys reputation to maintain constant growth. This inherent risk factor can also be identified in the process of strategic business risk assessment of the One Tel Company. This is because the strategic business risk assessment would assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the management to make rational decisions for the company performance and keeping financial records. Nature of the business. The nature of the telecommunication business was sophisticated .The industry required a lot of innovation to remain relevant. The industry is also characterized with a lot changes in product package. Therefore causing changes that required fast adoptions in order for a company to remain relevant and perform financially. This inherent risk as a result of the nature of telecommunication business could have led to financial statements misstated. This risk of accounting for unordinary accounts balances can alter financial reports. Increased competitors. Since the deregulation of the telecommunication industry in Australia, new companies entered the market. Before then, there were only two carriers. After 1997, the number of companies offering carrier services increased to 35. These new small companies relied on lease network from Telstra, this lowered their operating cost and they were able to offer telecommunication services at a reduced price. This factor reduced the One Tel competitive edge of offering services at a reduced price. The telecommunication industry became competitive suddenly and required change of strategies that the management One Tel did not do. Inadequate Experience and Knowledge of the Management. The managers experience and knowledge in running the One Tel business was inadequate which led to increased inherent risk in the financial report. The managers ability to manage the changing markets to remain competitive failed. They lacked knowledge and past experience to understand the market and offer appropriate alternative that would have reduced the inherent risk in the company. This inherent factor could also be identified in the process of assessing strategic business risks in the company. Since the strategic business risk assessment outlines the qualification of the management to achieve the organizations predetermined goals. High Management pressure. The One Tel Company management is under pressure to perform by establishing the companys brand throughout the world. The management is also under pressure to offer quality services at reduced prices to develop the business. The management faces demotion from being executive members. There is pressure to reduce the number of Board of directors. This led to increased pressure to performance that increase inherent risk in the financial report level 2. The following inherent risk factors contributed to increased inherent risk assessment at the account balance level of One Tel business; Holding a lot of cash One Tel business recorded that it held a lot of cash in the business. The amount held by the business in cash for the year 2000 doubled that of year 1999. This factor increased inherent risk in the business by increasing chances of fraud and misappropriation of the account balances. Allowing a lot of credit sale The company allowed a lot of credit sells. The amount that the company was expecting as receivable were very high. This amount increased the inherent risk since not all debt is guaranteed to payment. The company required to manage this amount to keep track of the sells so that inventory is matched income to the business. This inherent risk factor increase the inherent risk assessment at the account balances as accountants will have to match sales with revenues that is not guaranteed of payments. Some customers default leading to bad debts experienced by the company. Complexity of the transactions The inherent risk associated with the complexity of the telecommunication would have contributed to increased inherent risk in account balance. The corporation which is a global company offering several telecommunication product has complex transactions that could have led to risk of omission or misstatement of an account (Butera, 2016). Also, inherent risk as a result of complex transactions can lead to recording of balances in the wrong account which could have led to inherent risk in the account of balances. Required Adjustments The process of accounting in the One Tel business requires periodic account adjustments. For instance, the assets required adjustments. These adjustments could be provisions, allowance for depreciations, accumulated depreciations etc. If the valuation of the accounts balances are not properly calculated they could alter amounts recorded after adjusting to the accounts. The inherent risk factor of adjusting accounts to reflect the current value could have increased the inherent risk in account balance levels. Judgment of account balances The inherent risk of accountants in One Tel Company required making judgment on the account balances could have led to increased inherent risk in the account balances due to different judgment abilities. Judgment of account balances by accountants could have led to understatement or overstatement of balance. Abnormal transactions entry Where there was existence of unordinary transaction in the business and had to be recorded in the companys account. For instance, recording for abnormal items could have led to omission or misstatements in the account balances in the company accounts (Marchetti, 2012). Therefore, the inherent risk of recording account balances that were not ordinary could have increased the inherent risk assessments in the account balances. Existence of Susceptible assets The One Tel held assets that were susceptible to loss. These assets are vulnerable and their balances could have been easily lost or misappropriated. The existence of susceptible assets that had inherent risk factor that could have increased the inherent risk assessment of the account balances. 3. Current Ratio= current Assets/total liabilities 628.1/375 =1.67 Debt ratio= total debts/total assets 490.7/ 1435.5= 0.3 I believe that the area of going concern of One Tel should be assessed as medium for the financial year ending 2000. The following are reasons for my opinion; The company can settle it short term obligations. The Company has a current ratio of 1.67. This ratio shows that the company can pay it short term debts with the liquid assets available in the firm. The company is in a position to settle obligations as they fall due. Therefore the company is able to maintain going concern in the short term since it cannot get insolvent. The company can settle it long term debt. By use of debt financial leverage ratio, the One Tel has the ability to use it total assets to settle long term debts. Therefore, the company doesnt face threats for liquidation as a failure to pay its debts (Collings, 2011). Increasing costs. The Company is experiencing increasing operating costs. The expenses of running the company increase in 2000 by more than 100% from that of 1999. This indicates that the company ability to operate is becoming costly which is not a good variable of going concern. Negative trend in cash inflow. The company experienced a negative cash inflow for the year 2000. The earning of the company is negative. The company also did not have profits for the year. This negative trend shows that the company situation is ending on the worst direction. Therefore, the negative trend indicates threat to the going concern of the One Tel. Business structures. The business has lost it market dominance. After the deregulation of the markets, the company has no guarantee customers as before. The company has a threatened going concern with loss of market share. Entry of competitors. The industry has new entrants offering the same products. In the recent years, the company has started facing competition from small companies that are leasing infrastructures from established companies, thereby able to offer services at reduced prices. One Tel has had a customer focus associated with quality service at a reduced price. This strategy has been taken by the new companies entering the market. For instance, when the company started, they were only two in the industry, but now there are 35 companies serving producing products for the same market. This factor indicates that the going concern of One Tel is threatened and will depend on the new strategies formulated by the managers From the factors discussed above, I believe that the going concern of One Tel should be assessed as medium because of the possibility of both alternatives happening. The Company has to formulate new strategy and embark on aggressive performance if it has to continue to be a going concern. On the other side, if the company doesnt change it operations to improve profits and increase market share, it will be pushed out of the market and cease to be a going concern. References Butera, A. (2016). Mastering the five tiers of audit competency. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. Butt, M. (2011). Risk assessment. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 24(1), pp.131-131. Collings, S. (2011). Interpretation and Application of International Standards on Auditing. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Collings, S. (2014). Frequently Asked Questions in ISAs. Hoboken: Wiley. Gay, G. and Simnett, R. (2003). Auditing and assurance services in Australia. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Iyer, G. and Reckers, P. (2007). CEO image, NAS and risk assessment. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(9), pp.895-912. Marchetti, A. (2012). Enterprise risk management best practices. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Mock, T. (2009). Auditor's probabilistic reasoning in a multi-stage risk assessment task. Gold Coast, Qld.: Bond University, School of Business. Maire, L. (2016). How to Assess Going-Concerns - dummies. [online] Available at: https://www.dummies.com/business/accounting/auditing/how-to-assess-going-concerns/ [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Peters, J. (2004). A knowledge based model of inherent audit risk assessment. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI. Philomena Leung, B. (2009). Managerial Auditing Journal. Emerald Group Pub. Pcaobus.org. (2016). AU 341 The Auditor's Consideration of an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. [online] Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/AU341.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Tilis, L. (n.d.). Audit Quality and Risk Differences Among Auditors. SSRN Electronic Journal.